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Fire Safety



The following is intended to summarize the notable differences.

CABO      

  MHCSS

Light and Ventilation

Does not allow kitchens to have artificial light in place of windows.

Requires half of required glazing to be operable, except when a mechanical ventilation system capable of supplying 15 CFM is provided.

Mechanical ventilation may be omitted in bathrooms with 1.5 sf of operable glazing


Does not require kitchen ventilation to vent to the outdoors.  Allows unvented range hoods.

 

Allows kitchens to have artificial light in place of windows.


Requires half of required glazing to be operable regardless of mechanical ventilation requirement.


Requires all full bathrooms and separate toilet compartments to have mechanical ventilation.

Requires kitchen ventilation capable of providing 100 CFM to the outdoors.  Exhaust fan must be located within 10' of range or cook top.

CABO

MHCSS

Room Sizes and Ceiling Heights

Room sizes and heights:
  • Habitable rooms not less that 70 sf.
  • Minimum dimension in habitable rooms not less than 7'.
  • In habitable rooms, ceiling height not less that 7'-6" over 50% of room area. Remaining area 5', minimum.  Beams, girders, and ducts may not project more than 6".

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Room sizes and heights:

  • Habitable rooms not less than 50 sf.

CABO

MHCSS

Glazing

Requires safety glass on glazed panels within 24" of the arc of a door in the closed position.

Requires safety glass in any panel greater than 9 sf., whose bottom edge is less than 18" from the floor, and is within 36" of a walking surface.

Exempts a mirror mounted or hung on a door.


Does not require shutters or other protective coverings for windows or doors in high wind zones.

 

Requires safety glass on glazed panels within 12" of a door. 



MHCSS does not address.

 

 

Requires safety glass in unbacked mirrored wardrobe doors.

Requires walls, window and door surroundings to be designed for placement of shutters or other protective coverings in high wind zones.

CABO MHCSS

Exits, Doorways and Egress

Requires no less than one conforming exit, with no requirements on the location of the exit.  x x

Conforming exit doors no less than 3' wide and 6'-8" tall.   Hallways no less than 3' wide.


CABO does not address. 

x x xxx   x xxx x


  x x x x x x


On windows designed for emergency egress, sill height no more than 44" high.   CABO does not limit height of operating hardware, or require operating instructions posted on the window.

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Requires no less than two exterior exits, and limits the distance from any bedroom to the nearest exit to 35'.

Conforming exit doors no less than 2'-4" wide and 6'-2" tall.   Hallways no less than 2'-4" wide.

Egress doors not to be located in a room with a lockable interior door.  Includes several other provisions relating to required hardware for interior and exterior doors.

On windows designed for emergency egress, sill height must be no more than 36" high, with operating hardware not more than 54" high.  Operating instructions must be permanently posted on the window.  Each bedroom must have an egress window or an exterior door.

CABO MHCSS

Smoke Detectors

Requires 1 smoke detector in each bedroom.

Requires smoke detectors to be interconnected, and to have a battery backup.

 

Requires 1 smoke detector in each bedroom area.

MHCSS does not address.

CABO MHCSS
Fire Resistance
Limits the use of foam plastic sheathing to 1/2 " thick, and requires no less than 2" mineral wool insulation and 1/2" gypsum wallboard covering.

Limits the use of foam plastic interior trim.

Limits smoke density of interior finishes to 450.

Limits flame spread classifications of walls and ceilings to 200.   Does not address other  configurations.  




CABO does not address. 
Requires flame spread rating of 75 or less and smoke-developed rating of 450 or less for foam plastic thermal insulating materials. Requires additional spread ratings and smoke density factors for types of insulation materials other than foam plastic.

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Limits the use of foam plastic sheathing to 3/8" thick, and requires no less than 2" mineral wool insulation and 5/16" gypsum wallboard covering.  

Does not limit the use of foam plastic interior trim.

Does not address smoke density of interior trim.

Limits flame spread classifications of walls to 200 and ceilings to 75.   Provides additional flame spread ratings for specific components of kitchen and bathrooms.

Requires "limited combustible materials" adjacent to cooking ranges (maximum flame spread rating of 50), and doors and enclosures around furnaces and water heaters (maximum flame spread rating of 25).

Requires flame spread rating of 75 or less and smoke-developed rating of 450 or less for foam plastic thermal insulating materials.