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Heating and Cooling Systems



The following is intended to summarize the notable differences.

CABO

MHCSS

Fireplaces, Fireplace Stoves, and Fireplace Chimneys

CABO does not address.

Does not restrict fireplace or stove locations.

Requires combustion air passageways to be a specified dimension, and the intake protected with 1/4" screen.

Combustion air inlet may be within 24" of the firebox on or near the floor.

CABO does not specify spark arresters, and has no height requirements for factory-built chimneys. (Has height requirements for masonry chimneys).

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Fireplaces and stoves must be equipped with integral door and labeled, "For use with solid fuel only."

Prohibits fireplaces and stoves in sleeping rooms.

MHCSS does not address.


Combustion air inlet must be connected directly into the firebox.

Factory-built chimneys must be equipped with spark arresters, and extend 3' above the roof, and 2' above the highest elevation of the home within 10' of the chimney.

CABO MHCSS
Clearances
CABO does not address.

 

 

 

CABO does not address.

 

Provides requirements and dimension specifications to prevent, or warn against, storage of combustible materials around heat-producing appliances.

Prohibits doors or drapes to be placed where they could swing inside listed clearances.

CABO MHCSS
Controls
Requires gas and oil appliances to have a shut-off valve in the event of pilot or ignition failure.


Requires a temperature limit control to prevent outlet air from exceeding 250 F   in forced air furnaces.

Requires shut-off feature through referenced standards (ANSI Z-21.47 and UL 307-b).  Requires furnaces to be third-party listed to referenced standards.

Requires temperature limit control through referenced standards (ANSI Z-21.47 and UL 307-b).  Requires surface temperature of the furnace not to exceed 90 F above room.

CABO MHCSS
Duct Systems
Requires class 0 or class 1 ducts for those portions closer than 3' from the outer casing of the appliance.  Limits duct linings or coverings to a flame spread of 25, and a smoke density rating of 50. Limits duct linings or coverings to a flame spread of 25, and a smoke density rating of 50.

CABO does not address.

CABO does not address.

CABO does not address.

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Requires class 0 or class 1 ducts for those portions closer than 3' from the outer casing of the appliance, 2' in the case of return ducts.

 

 

Requires pressure testing to determine airtightness.

All rooms must be served by return air ducts, or be provided with "uncloseable openings" (grilles, etc.)

Floor registers or grilles must be able to resist structural failure in a 200 lb. concentrated load test.

CABO MHCSS
Combustion Air and Venting
Allows combustion air supply to be entirely from the interior, exterior, or a combination of both, based on the airtightness of the home.


Oil-fired appliances are required to have a draft regulator connected to the chimney.

 

Requires the complete separation of combustion air and interior air, by 1) direct vent appliances, OR 2) installation in enclosures sealed from the interior air.

MHCSS does not address.

CABO MHCSS
Air Conditioning
Piping must be insulated to prevent condensation.

CABO does not address.

AC systems to have EERs between 9.7 and 10.0.

Heat pumps to have a coefficient of performance of 2.9 (47 F) and 2.0 (17 F)

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MHCSS does not address.
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On combination systems, requires dampers and controls to separate and prevent simultaneous operation of heating and cooling systems.   Heat pumps must provide 60% of annual heating by compressions.

AC systems to have EER of not less than 7.2.

Heat pumps to have a coefficient of performance of 2.5 (47 F) and 1.7 (17 F).
CABO MHCSS
Fuel and Gas Piping and Storage Systems
Gas piping systems are visually inspected, but are not required to be pressure tested.

Allows used materials in gas piping systems.

Each gas appliance requires a separate shut-off valve.

Allows plastic piping and fittings in gas piping.

Joints in concealed locations must be brazed.


CABO places less emphasis on some aspects of LP-gas systems.

CABO places more emphasis on fuel oil systems, specifying tank materials, types of pumps, and maximum pressure of fuel lines.

CABO does not address.

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Requires pressure testing of gas piping systems to inspect for leakage.

Does not allow used materials in gas piping systems.

Shut-off valves may serve more than one appliance under certain conditions.

Does not allow plastic components in gas piping.

Does not allow joints in concealed locations, and prohibits tubing inside walls, floors, or in roofs.

MHCSS places more emphasis on LP-gas systems, specifying connectors, safety devices, service pressure, constructions of containers, and mountings.

MHCSS places less emphasis on some aspects of fuel oil systems.

Fuel oil systems must contain an oil filter, and be tested for leakage prior to operation.